Monday, February 20, 2012

SYLLABIFICATION TIPS

 
MAKING MATERIALS:  Syllable Sorts
1.     Line off cover-weight sheets of paper (8.5 x 11 inches) into 10 horizontal strips (1.1”).
2.     Draw vertical lines at 4.25” (center), 2.125” (center left column), and 6.375” (center right column).
3.     Use the accompanying syllabication resource list. Write the 4 rules at the tops of the columns
4.     Write 9 words for each rule below it.
5.     Sets must be coded in some way. This can be done with codes or color.
6.     Laminate cards. Cut apart and place pieces in zipper bags or other storage devices.
7.     Create a checklist to track the completed sets.
SYLLABLE SORTS
Draw lines. Write the syllabication rules at the top of
each column. Then write 9 words that follow each rule
below it (RM product 310).
SYLLABICATION – LONGER WORDS
The same rules are applied to divide words of 3 or more
syllables (RM product 320). In the sample below,
division lines have been inserted.
clover eager    Zaven  ladle  major  photo  rumor  season  tiny camel
V C / V V / C V
allow  center  clumsy  grammar  hello  humble  signal silly  suggest
V C / C V
asking  beside  brighter  lovely  prepaid  restless  sliding  tallest  unkind
P / R / S
closet  finish  honey  modern  robin  shovel  vision  in | dus | try  com | pu | ter  cul | ti | vat | ed
dis | ap | pear | ance          un | con | di | tion | al          gen | er | a | tion          sup | er | vi | sor
con | ser | va | tion
es | tab | lish
re | place | ment
pa | tri | ot | ic
ab | sorb | ing
gra | cious | ly
sup | ple | ment
con | struc | tion
ben | e | fi | cial
cel | e | bra | tion
un | sus | pect | ing
ac | cept | a | ble
stim | u | la | tion
ex | pla | na | tion
com | mun | i | cate
ac | ci | den | tal
ap | pro | pri | ate
triv | i | al
hy | dro | gen
trans | por | ta | tion
ad | ver | tise | ment
per | son | al | i | ty
de | mol | ish
Prefix / Root / Suffix
1.   Remove affixes.
V C / C V
2.   Look for multiple
consonants in middle.
First syllable is closed.
V C / V
Closed syllable (short / schwa)
V / C V
Open syllable (long / schwa)
3.   Determine whether syllable is open or closed.
Divide into syllables. Apply rules in order.
SYLLABICATION RULES — APPLY IN ORDER
P / R / S  — Check the word for prefixes and suffixes. The first step is to divide between them and the root word. If necessary,
affixes need to be reviewed with the students (farm•er, read•ing, mis•take).
V C / C V  — Check for multiple consonants together between vowels. Divide between the consonants (can•dy, hap•py, el•bow).
If a word has one consonant between vowels, decide whether the first vowel is long or short.
V / C V  — If the vowel is long, divide after the vowel leaving an open syllable (fa•vor, sea•son, stu•pid).
V C / V  — Otherwise, divide after the consonant leaving a closed syllable (hon•ey, plur•al, drag•on).
Students consider all of the rules as they sort the words. By the time they have completed several of the Syllable Sorts, they
begin to see the patterns. Soon they have the strategies they need to break down unknown multisyllabic words.act•or
art•ist  ask•ing bash•ful  be•side  big•ger  blind•ness  bold•ly  book•let  boss•y  breath•less  bump•y  care•ful  climb•ing  clos•est  cloud•less  com•ing  count•less  cream•y  cry•ing  dark•ness  dear•est  deep•er  dis•cover  dream•ing  drop•per  drown•ing  end•less  ex•port  farm•er  fear•ful  fore•cast  fool•ish  friend•ly  fur•ry grace•ful  hand•y  hard•en  hill•y  hot•ter  im•prove  itch•y  joy•ous  love•ly  loud•er  luck•y  mis•spell  mis•take  morn•ing  nois•y  non•sense  pack•age  pain•less  part•ly  pay•ment  peace•ful  plant•ed   play•ful  pre•view  quick•ly  rain•y  real•ly  re•fill  re•pay  rest•ful  sad•ly  salt•y sleep•y  slow•est  small•er  soft•ly  sog•gy stop•ping  sub•way  sweet•er  tall•est  thank•ful   think•ing  thirst•y  thought•ful  throw•ing  tract•or  treat•ment  un•fair  vast•ly  want•ed  warm•est  wind•y  af•ter  ap•ple  ar•row  ath•lete  bal•loon  bas•ket  ber•ry  blis•ter  bot•tle  bun•ny  but•ter but•ton cab•bage can•dle  can•dy  car•rot  cat•tle  chan•nel  cir•cle  cof•fee  com•mon  com•pete  con•test  con•tract  cot•ton  coun•cil   cur•rent   cus•tom  den•tist  diz•zy  el•bow  en•joy  fan•cy  fif•teen  fil•ter   fol•low  for•bid   for•get  fran•tic  fun•ny  gen•tle  gos•sip   ham•ster  hap•pen  hel•lo  hel•met  hur•ry   kit•ten   lad•der let•ter let•tuce  lob•ster  lum•ber mat•tress   mon•key  mon•ster   nap•kin of•fice  pat•tern pen•cil  pen•ny  pic•nic  pic•ture  pis•tol   plas•tic  plen•ty prob•lem  pup•py  pump•kin  pur•ple  rab•bit  rib•bon   scis•sors  sen•tence  sig•nal  sil•ly sis•ter  soc•cer sub•ject sum•mer  tar•get  thun•der  tur•key  whis•per  win•dow   win•ter   wis•dom   won•der   at•om   bod•y  both•er  buck•et  cab•in  cam•el   chap•el  chis•el  cit•y  civ•il  clev•er  clin•ic  clos•et  col•umn  com•et  cop•y   cred•it  crit•ic   dev•il dig•it  drag•on  fin•ish  for•est  frag•ile  grav•el  hab•it  hon•ey  hon•or  im•age  lem•on  lev•el  lil•y  lim•it  lin•en  liz•ard  log•ic  mag•ic  man•age med•al  men•u  met•al  mim•ic  min•ute  mod•ern  mon•ey  nick•el  nov•el  ol•ive  pan•ic  ped•al  pet•al   pit•ypiv•ot plan•et  pres•ent  prof•it  prop•er  pun•ish  quiv•er  rad•ish  rap•id  reb•el  rel•ic  rel•ish  rig•id riv•er  rob•in  sal•ad  sav•age  schol•ar  sev•en  sher•iff  shiv•er  shov•el  shriv•el  stud•y  tim•id top•ic trag•ic  trav•el  trop•ic  ven•om  vig•or  vis•it  viv•id vol•ume  wag•on  wid•ow  ba•by  ba•con  ba•gel  ba•sic  be•gin  be•hind ca•ble  ce•dar  ce•ment  cli•mate  clo•ver  co•coa  cra•dle  de•cay  de•mand  de•stroy  di•gest  do•nate  do•nor  du•ty  ea•ger  ea•sel e•qual  e•ven  e•vil  fe•ver  fi•nal  fla•vor  fo•cus  glo•bal gro•cer    e•ro  ho•tel  ho•ly  hu•mor  i•dle  i•tem  la•bel la•dy  le•gal  lo•cate  ma•jor mi•nus  mo•ment  mo•tor  mu•sic  na•tion  no•tion  o•bey  o•dor  o•pen  o•val  pa•per  pho•to  pi•lot  po•ny  pre•tend  pri•vate  pu•pil  ra•dar  ra•zor rea•son  re•cess  re•gard  re•sist  ri•val  ro•bot  ro•tate  ru•mor  se•cret  si•lent si•ren  so•da  so•lo  spi•der  stu•pid  su•per  ta•ble  ti•dy  ti•ger  to•tal  tu•na  u•nite  va•cant  va•por  vi•rus  wa•ger  ze•ro
P / R / S
Identify and remove affixes
V C / C V
Divide between consonants
V C / V
First syllable closed (short)
V / C V
First syllable open (long)

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